GEOLOGICAL TIME SCALE
GEOLOGICAL TIME SCALE
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TIME UNITS OF THE GEOLOGICAL TIME
SCALE
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DEVELOPMENT OF PLANTS AND ANIMAL
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EON
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ERA
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PERIODS
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EPOCH
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QUARTERNARY
(0-50) mya
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HOLOCENE
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Mental age, supremacy of man
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PLEISTOCENE
(ice age)
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Human appeared (homo sapience)
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COENOZOIC
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TERTIARY
(50-100) mya
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PLIOENE
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Ape like ancestors of human
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MEIOCENE
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Merychippus
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OLIGOCENE
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Anthropoid evolved from monkey
rise of monocot
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EOCENE
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Eohippus appeard
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PALAEOCENE
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Origin of primates
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MESOZOIC
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CRETACEOUS
(100-150) mya
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AGE
OF
REPTILES
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Dinosaur extinct, appearance of
gymnosperm
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JURASSIC
(150-200) mya
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Origin of birds
Golden age of dinosaur
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TRIASSIC
(200-250) mya
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Origin of dinosaur & oviparous
mammals
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PALAEOZOIC
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PERMIAN
(250-300) mya
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Trilobites extinct
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CARBONIFEROUS
(300-350) mya
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Origin of reptile (syamauria)
Amphibian dominant
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DEVONIAN
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Orgin of amphibian
true fish dominant
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SILURIAN
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Origin of true fish
jawless fish dominant
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ORDOVICIAN
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Origin of chordata
Origin of jawless fish
Giant molluscs were dominant
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CAMBRIAN
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Origin of Trilobites
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PROTEOZOIC
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Origin of protozoa, sponges,
coelentrata, annelida and Mollusca
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ARCHAEOZOIC
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Origin of prokaryotes and
eukaryotes
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AZOIC
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Chemical evolution
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